Deprecated: ldap_exop_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $request_data as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/polyfill-php83/bootstrap.php on line 35

Deprecated: ldap_exop_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $controls as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/polyfill-php83/bootstrap.php on line 35

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\Translation\t(): Implicitly marking parameter $domain as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/translation/Resources/functions.php on line 18

Deprecated: Termwind\style(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nunomaduro/termwind/src/Functions.php on line 29

Deprecated: Termwind\ask(): Implicitly marking parameter $autocomplete as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nunomaduro/termwind/src/Functions.php on line 61

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\text(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 11

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\password(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 19

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\select(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 29

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\select(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 29

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\multiselect(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 41

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\confirm(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 49

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\suggest(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 59

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\search(): Implicitly marking parameter $validate as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 69

Deprecated: Laravel\Prompts\note(): Implicitly marking parameter $type as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/prompts/src/helpers.php on line 90

Deprecated: Psy\info(): Implicitly marking parameter $config as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/psy/psysh/src/functions.php on line 131

Deprecated: optional(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php on line 190

Deprecated: with(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php on line 430

Deprecated: Mockery::formatArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $arguments as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php on line 536

Deprecated: Mockery::formatObjects(): Implicitly marking parameter $objects as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/mockery/mockery/library/Mockery.php on line 612

Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1151

Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1171

Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1191

Deprecated: Illuminate\Container\Container::setInstance(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 1430

Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::beforeResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 200

Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::resolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 209

Deprecated: Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container::afterResolving(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Contracts/Container/Container.php on line 218

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 188

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Arr.php on line 217

Deprecated: Illuminate\Routing\Router::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php on line 136

Deprecated: Illuminate\Routing\Router::model(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php on line 1140

Deprecated: Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $container as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Events/Dispatcher.php on line 65

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $attributes as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $cookies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $files as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Request.php on line 501

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $attributes as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $cookies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $files as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::duplicate(): Implicitly marking parameter $server as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 449

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::getPreferredLanguage(): Implicitly marking parameter $locales as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 1607

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request::getTrustedValues(): Implicitly marking parameter $ip as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php on line 2012

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag::all(): Implicitly marking parameter $key as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php on line 40

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag::getEnum(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/ParameterBag.php on line 176

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::all(): Implicitly marking parameter $key as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 68

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 113

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderBag::getDate(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/HeaderBag.php on line 198

Deprecated: Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\InputBag::getEnum(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/InputBag.php on line 86

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenHas(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 123

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenFilled(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 201

Deprecated: Illuminate\Http\Concerns\InteractsWithInput::whenMissing(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Concerns/InteractsWithInput.php on line 235

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createRandomStringsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 891

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createUuidsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1473

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::freezeUuids(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1518

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::createUlidsUsing(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1580

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Str::freezeUlids(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Str.php on line 1625

Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::getDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1394

Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::setDaysFromStartOfWeek(): Implicitly marking parameter $weekStartsAt as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1412

Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Date::utcOffset(): Implicitly marking parameter $minuteOffset as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Date.php on line 1481

Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Localization::locale(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Localization.php on line 447

Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $domain as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62

Deprecated: Symfony\Contracts\Translation\TranslatorInterface::trans(): Implicitly marking parameter $locale as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/symfony/translation-contracts/TranslatorInterface.php on line 62

Deprecated: Carbon\Traits\Test::setDefaultTimezone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Test.php on line 204

Deprecated: Return type of Carbon\Traits\Date::createFromTimestamp($timestamp, $tz = null) should either be compatible with DateTime::createFromTimestamp(int|float $timestamp): static, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/Traits/Timestamp.php on line 29

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::when(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 21

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53

Deprecated: Illuminate\Support\Traits\Conditionable::unless(): Implicitly marking parameter $default as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Conditionable/Traits/Conditionable.php on line 53

Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 158

Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toOffsetTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 172

Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionName(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 188

Deprecated: Carbon\CarbonTimeZone::toRegionTimeZone(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/nesbot/carbon/src/Carbon/CarbonTimeZone.php on line 230

Deprecated: Dotenv\Repository\RepositoryBuilder::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $allowList as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Repository/RepositoryBuilder.php on line 68

Deprecated: Dotenv\Repository\RepositoryBuilder::allowList(): Implicitly marking parameter $allowList as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Repository/RepositoryBuilder.php on line 247

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::create(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 83

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createMutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 112

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createUnsafeMutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 129

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createImmutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 148

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createUnsafeImmutable(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 165

Deprecated: Dotenv\Dotenv::createArrayBacked(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Dotenv.php on line 185

Deprecated: Dotenv\Store\StoreBuilder::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $fileEncoding as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/clients/ca6563a7730e923c1cde276f5541bd90/sites/culturesmr.com/culturesmr/vendor/vlucas/phpdotenv/src/Store/StoreBuilder.php on line 54

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La Mauritanie appelle au renforcement de la coopération décentralisée dans le cadre du dialogue Europe-Afrique
Nouakchott

Actu culturelle La Mauritanie appelle au renforcement de la coopération décentralisée dans le cadre du dialogue Europe-Afrique

Lors de la Biennale Euro-Africa 2025 à Montpellier, la Mauritanie a orienté son regard sur la coopération décentralisée et la mobilité qu’elle considère comme leviers de renforcement du dialogue Euro-Afrique, dans un contexte de transformation géopolitique.

Image La présidente de la région de Nouakchott, Fatiemeetou Mint Abdel Maleck, signe avec la métropole de Montpellier une convention pour l'extension des réseaux d'eau potable à Nouakchott. Montpellier , le 6 octobre 2025
  • Publié le 11 octobre 2025 à 10:08
    Mise à jour 11 octobre 2025 à 13:25
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    La coopération décentralisée est largement revenue sur les discours de la délégation mauritanienne.

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    Fatimettou Mint Abdel Malick, Présidente de la Région de Nouakchott, a souligné le rôle des villes dans la coopération internationale, indépendamment des tensions intergouvernementales.


    "Nous, ce que nous voulons faire valoir nécessairement, c'est la diplomatie des villes. Excusez-moi le terme, mais, on s’en fiche s'il y a des problèmes entre les États, entre les gouvernements. Mais entre les collectivités, ça ne doit pas impacter le travail fait au profit des populations », a-t-elle affirmé sans ambages. 


    Pour sa part, le député de la diaspora mauritanienne en Europe Issa Diawara s’est lui dit inquiét de la montée du nationalisme en Europe en le considérant comme un frein à la coopération décentralisée.


    "Il est regrettable de constater que les nationalismes parlent de plus en plus fort, et cela a des conséquences sur les financements et les projets de coopération décentralisée » dit-il avant de poursuivre. « Beaucoup de fonds ont été suspendus à cause de la montée de l’intolérance en Europe, ce qui a des répercussions sur le dialogue Europe Afrique."


    Le député de Tékane Kane Aly, président de la Commission des Finances de l'Assemblée nationale de Mauritanie, a quant à lui plaidé pour le maintien de la coopération entre l’Afrique et l’Europe dans certains domaines même en période de tensions géopolitiques.


    Il a souligné « qu’il est nécessaire que la coopération continue dans des secteurs stratégiques tels que l'éducation, la culture et la coopération décentralisée. Ce sont des piliers pour renforcer les relations durables entre l'Afrique et l'Europe."


    Michaël Delafosse, maire de Montpellier à Cultures Mauritanie: 


    La Biennale Euro-Africa est un événement de dialogue, de rencontre et de partage avec la société civile du continent africain, dans toute sa diversité et son énergie. C’est aussi l’occasion de mobiliser les diasporas et de dialoguer ensemble avec l’Afrique.


    Les représentants européens ont également souligné l'importance de la mobilité et des échanges interculturels dans le renforcement du dialogue Euro-Afrique. Eva Nguyen Binh, présidente de l'Institut Français, a précisé : "Notre intérêt est d’assumer et de continuer la coopération avec le continent africain. Mais pour cela, il faut faciliter la mobilité, non seulement pour accueillir, mais aussi pour permettre à nos citoyens d'apprendre les uns des autres."


    Mobilité et échanges interculturels


    De son côté, Frédéric, président de l’Association Internationale des Maires Francophones, a encouragé les Européens à se rendre en Afrique, non pas pour "porter la bonne parole", mais pour apprendre. Il a cité l'existence d'instituts en Afrique comme exemple de coopération interculturelle et d'apprentissage mutuel.


    Ainsi, il a soutenu « qu’il faut régler cette question des visas et aussi accueillir les étudiants européens, pas pour porter la bonne parole, mais pour apprendre. Il y a de très bonnes idées en Afrique, comme l'institution MIDA au Bénin, qui est le premier centre de rencontre interculturelle en Afrique."




    Enfin, Thierry Lefrançois, Conseiller du PDG du CIRAD et membre du COVARS a soulevé la nécessité de repenser certaines définitions internationales en fonction des réalités africaines donnant l’exemple de la santé. "Il faut absolument revoir la définition de la santé. Jusqu’à présent, elle a été définie sans tenir compte des réalités africaines. Ce qui est désormais caduc, surtout avec les nouveaux enjeux environnementaux et alimentaires."


    La Biennale Euro-Africa 2025 a réuni plus de 20 nationalités africaines et européennes, avec 135 événements répartis sur 40 lieux à Montpellier. Cette plateforme a permis d'explorer et de renforcer la coopération Euro-Afrique autour de thèmes clés tels que One Health (Une seule santé), l'agro-écologie et le changement climatique. 

  • Rédacteur . profile-pic Mohamed Diop
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